Global Airport Codes Overview

Global Airport Codes Overview

This article summarizes the IATA codes of major domestic and international airports, providing readers with a convenient reference. It lists codes for key airports in China while also covering important airports in Asia, Europe, and the United States. This resource is suitable for travelers and logistics professionals, ensuring efficiency and accuracy in transportation arrangements and freight processes.

The Competitive Predicament of State-owned Shipping Enterprises and Their Future Path

The Competitive Predicament of State-owned Shipping Enterprises and Their Future Path

In recent years, state-owned shipping enterprises have faced poor performance, and mergers and restructuring may not necessarily improve the situation. The industry's environment has shifted from a planned economy to a market economy, but these enterprises struggle to respond flexibly to market changes. Institutional constraints hinder their ability to quickly adjust strategies, making them ill-suited for market competition. State-owned enterprises should redefine their roles to ensure they serve national strategic material transport while exploring market-oriented operational methods to survive and thrive in intense competition.